Top 5 Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Esophageal Cancer
ESOPHAGUS HEALTHY
ESOPHAGEAL CANCER NEED STEM CELLS
What is Esophageal Cancer and the power of Stem Cells?
Esophageal cancer, affecting the tube from the throat to the stomach, is the sixth leading global cause of cancer deaths. It primarily starts in the esophageal lining cells, with higher rates in regions linked to factors like tobacco, alcohol, nutrition, and obesity.
It’s not exactly clear what causes esophageal cancer. Esophageal cancer occurs when cells in the esophagus develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. The changes make cells grow and divide out of control. The accumulating abnormal cells form a tumor in the esophagus that can grow to invade nearby structures and spread to other parts of the body.
Signs of Esophageal Cancer need Stem Cells
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Weight loss without trying
- Chest pain, pressure or burning
- Worsening indigestion or heartburn
- Coughing or hoarseness
Types of Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer is classified according to the type of cells that are involved. The type of esophageal cancer you have helps determine your treatment options. Types of esophageal cancer include:
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma begins in the cells of mucus-secreting glands in the esophagus, most often in the lower portion. It is the most common form of esophageal cancer in the United States and affects primarily white men.
Squamous cell carcinoma
The squamous cells are flat, thin cells that line the surface of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often in the upper and middle portions of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent esophageal cancer worldwide.
Other rare types
Some rare forms of esophageal cancer include:
1) Small Cell Carcinoma;
2) Sarcoma;
3) Lymphoma;
4) Melanoma;
5) Choriocarcinoma.