Stem Cells for Cervical Cancer

Causes to use Stem Cells on Cervical Cancer

The primary cause of cervical cancer is infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is transmitted through sexual contact and is responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. Cervical cancer develops when cells in the cervix mutate in their DNA. These mutations cause the cells to grow and divide uncontrollably. The abnormal cells accumulate, forming tumors. These tumors can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Several risk factors increase the chances of developing cervical cancer. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains is the most significant factor. Other risks include smoking, weakened immune systems, and long-term use of birth control pills. Having multiple sexual partners or early sexual activity can also increase exposure to HPV. While HPV infection is common, not all infections lead to cancer. Regular Pap tests and HPV screenings are vital for early detection, as they can identify abnormal changes in the cervical cells before they turn cancerous.

Cervical cancer is highly treatable when detected early. Common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The introduction of HPV vaccines has also significantly reduced the risk of infection and, consequently, the incidence of cervical cancer.