Stem Cells with Colon Cancer
HEALTHY COLON WITHOUT CANCER
COLON CANCER NEED STEM CELLS
What is Stem Cells for Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer affects the colon, which is part of the large intestine. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally.
Causes of Colon Cancer that need Stem Cells
The precise cause of colon cancer is unclear. Colon cancer occurs when cells in the colon develop DNA mutations, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and division. These cells form tumors that can invade nearby tissues and spread.
Several risk factors have been identified that increase the likelihood of developing colon cancer. These include age (most cases occur in people over 50), a family history of colon cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, and lifestyle factors such as diets high in red or processed meats, smoking, and sedentary behavior. Genetic factors also play a role, with inherited conditions like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and Lynch syndrome significantly raising the risk.
Treatment options for colon cancer depend on the stage at diagnosis. Early-stage colon cancer may be treated with surgery to remove the tumor, while more advanced cases might require chemotherapy or radiation therapy to eliminate cancer cells or shrink tumors before surgery. Targeted therapies and immunotherapy are also being explored to improve outcomes, particularly in cases where traditional treatments are less effective.
Symptoms of Colon Cancer
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
- Blood in the stool
- Persistent abdominal discomfort
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
Types of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is primarily adenocarcinoma, but it can be classified based on the involved cell types. Types include:
Adenocarcinoma
The most common type, begins in mucus-secreting glands.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)
Rare, starts in the cells of the digestive tract wall.
Lymphoma
ancer of the immune system cells within the colon.