Stem Cells for Prostate Cancer
HEALTHY PROSTATE WITOUT CANCER
PROSTATE CANCER NEED STEM CELLS
What is Prostate Cancer? And why need Stem Cells?
Prostate cancer affects the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system. It is one of the most common cancers in men.
Causes to use Stem Cells for Prostate
The precise cause of prostate cancer is not clear. Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate mutate in their DNA, leading to uncontrolled growth and division. These cells form tumors that can invade and spread to other parts of the body.
While the exact cause remains uncertain, several risk factors have been linked to an increased likelihood of developing prostate cancer. Age is one of the most significant factors, with most cases occurring in men over 50. Additionally, a family history of prostate cancer or inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, can raise the risk. Ethnicity also plays a role, as men of African descent are statistically more likely to develop prostate cancer. Other risk factors include obesity and diets high in animal fats.
Treatment options for prostate cancer vary depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the tumor. Early-stage cancers may be treated with active surveillance, where the cancer is closely monitored without immediate intervention. More advanced cases might require surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy to reduce or eliminate the cancer. Additionally, newer treatments like immunotherapy and targeted therapies are being explored to improve outcomes and offer less invasive options for patients.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
- Difficulty urinating
- Decreased force in the urine stream
- Blood in urine or semen
- Bone pain
- Erectile dysfunction
- Pelvic discomfort
Types of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is categorized by the type of cells involved, guiding treatment options. Types include:
Adenocarcinoma
The most common type, begins in the gland cells.
Small cell carcinoma
A rare and aggressive form.
Neuroendocrine tumors
Rare, begin in hormone-producing cells.
Transitional cell carcinoma
Begins in the cells lining the urethra.